Complications of a Diaphragmatic Hernia in Chldren

Published OnJuly 10, 2025

Dr. saurabh Tiwari Hernia In Children
Diaphragmatic Hernia

What is a Diaphragmatic Hernia in Children?

A diaphragmatic hernia is a birth defect where there is an abnormal opening in the diaphragm, allowing abdominal organs (such as the stomach, liver, or intestines) to move into the chest cavity. This condition, known as Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH), can lead to severe complications if not treated promptly.

Common Complications of Diaphragmatic Hernia in Children

If left untreated, a diaphragmatic hernia can cause life-threatening complications, including:

1. Respiratory Distress

  • The herniated organs compress the lungs, leading to breathing difficulties.
  • Newborns may require immediate ventilator support.

2. Pulmonary Hypoplasia (Underdeveloped Lungs)

  • Due to limited space in the chest, the lungs may not develop properly.
  • This can cause long-term breathing problems even after surgical repair.

3. Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension (PPHN)

  • High blood pressure in the lungs can reduce oxygen supply.
  • This condition requires intensive care and specialized treatment.

4. Gastrointestinal Complications

  • The intestines may twist (volvulus) or become obstructed.
  • Acid reflux and feeding difficulties are common post-surgery.

5. Heart Strain

  • The heart may work harder due to lung compression, leading to cardiac stress.

6. Developmental Delays

  • Children with severe CDH may experience growth delays and neurological issues due to prolonged oxygen deprivation.

Treatment Options for Diaphragmatic Hernia

Early diagnosis and pediatric surgical intervention are crucial. Treatment includes:

  • Emergency surgery to reposition organs and repair the diaphragm.
  • Neonatal intensive care (NICU) for respiratory support.
  • Long-term follow-up with a pediatric surgeon to monitor lung and digestive health.

Why Choose Dr. Saurabh Tiwari for Diaphragmatic Hernia Treatment?

If your child is diagnosed with a diaphragmatic hernia, consult Dr. Saurabh Tiwari, a renowned Pediatric Surgeon in Mumbai. With expertise in minimally invasive pediatric surgeries and congenital defect corrections, Dr. Saurabh Tiwari provides advanced, child-friendly care for hernia repair and post-operative recovery.