Pediatric thoracic surgery is needed to address various conditions which may be present at birth (congenital) or develop over time (acquired). The primary goal of pediatric thoracic surgery is to improve the quality of life, relieve symptoms, and correct anatomical abnormalities that may pose a threat to a child’s overall health and well-being.

Congenital conditions are present at birth and may require surgical intervention. Some common congenital thoracic conditions treated by pediatric thoracic surgeons include:

1. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

2. Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula

3. Congenital Pulmonary Malformations

4. Acquired Conditions

5.Lung Infections and Abscesses

6.Pulmonary Tumors

Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia

A congenital diaphragmatic hernia occurs when there is a hole in the diaphragm, allowing abdominal organs to move into the chest cavity. Pediatric thoracic surgeons repair the diaphragmatic defect and reposition the abdominal organs to their normal position, allowing the lungs to develop properly.

Esophageal Atresia and Tracheoesophageal Fistula

Esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula involve abnormal connections between the esophagus and trachea. Surgeons perform surgical repair to reconnect the disconnected ends of the esophagus and close the abnormal connection with the trachea, enabling proper feeding and preventing complications like aspiration pneumonia.

Congenital Pulmonary Malformations

Pediatric thoracic surgeons treat various types of congenital pulmonary malformations, such as congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) or bronchopulmonary sequestration. Surgical removal of the affected portion of the lung is often required to prevent infection, alleviate compression of adjacent structures, and promote optimal lung function.

Lung Infections and Abscesses

When severe lung infections or abscesses do not respond to non-surgical treatments, pediatric thoracic surgeons may perform surgical drainage or resection to eliminate the infection or abscess and restore normal lung function.

Pulmonary Tumors

Pediatric thoracic surgeons are trained to diagnose and surgically remove pulmonary tumors, both benign and malignant, to prevent further complications and restore lung health.

In conclusion, pediatric thoracic surgery plays a crucial role in diagnosing and treating a range of congenital and acquired thoracic conditions in children. With the expertise of pediatric thoracic surgeons, these conditions can be effectively managed, enabling children to lead healthier lives. Dr. Saurabh Tiwari is a highly skilled and compassionate pediatric thoracic surgeon in Goregaon, Malad, Jogeshwari, and Andheri areas. He combines his surgical skills with a personalized approach to ensure the best possible outcomes for his young patients.